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Starmer’s commitment to nuclear power is all about electioneering

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 12/04/2024 - 4:47pm in

The front page of the Mail today apparently looks like this:

I am not too concerned about OJ Simpson, and I will let the Grand National pass me by, as I always do. Starmer's commitment to nuclear submarines does, however, worry me.

We know a number of things about our nuclear submarine fleet.

First, it is astonishingly expensive.

Second, it is not under our control: it can only be used with US permission.

Third, whenever we try to launch a missile, it seems to fail.

Fourth, this fleet was designed for an era long gone, as are the replacements.

Fifth it denies resources to those parts of our armed forces that we really do need to invest in.

Sixth, the whole point of having this fleet is to pretend that we are still a world superpower. The problem is that no one, anywhere, now thinks that. We have chosen to become a middling stall state off the north-west of Europe. Brexit guaranteed that.

So what is Starmer doing? The fact that he has splashed this in the Mail tells us everything that we need to know. This is all about posturing to the Tory voter who can't bring themselves to vote for Sunak, whatever their reason. There is no strategic, military or diplomatic reason to keep our nuclear submarines. Like Concord, they are technology we should let slip into the past. But Starmer won't do that because he wants to play on what he thinks will be the big international stage.

I despair.

And meanwhile, he will do nothing about poverty.

Post script: I should add that Starmer obviously assumes he can keep control of Scotland when promoting this policy when it deeply resents being used for this purpose.

Is Rachel Reeves serious about tackling tax abuse?

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 12/04/2024 - 3:40pm in

Tags 

Labour, Politics

I asked the question that heads this post in The National yesterday, starting by noting that:

IN the 1960s the US writer and civil rights activist James Baldwin said “I can't believe what you say, because I see what you do.” His message was simple. He was saying that what people said about their attitude towards racism did not matter; it is what they did that counts. I think we should apply that lesson to Rachel Reeves, and her approach to tax abuse.

I concluded, having appraised the evidence, suggesting that:

So, to go back to James Baldwin and his instruction that we should not believe what someone says, but that we should look at what they do, is it really the case that Rachael Reeves is serious about tackling tax abuse?

Or has she, by choosing advisors on this issue people who appear remarkably poorly qualified for the task given their previous occupations or comments, sent out the very clear message that she might have filled the hole in her spreadsheet for the time being but that she has no real intention of tackling tax abuse in the UK?

I will watch what she does, but I am not optimistic. Labour seems to be in the habit of making policy claims that do not stack, and this looks like another one of them.

As is the case with so much that Labour is doing, nothing seems to add up on Reeves’ new policy. I wish it were otherwise.

We face a Labour meltdown after the election

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 12/04/2024 - 3:17pm in

I seriously wonder how long Labour has got before it has no choice but to wake up and smell the coffee.

It would be incredibly easy for Starmer, Reeves and Streeting to be sitting very smugly at present thinking that the election is sewn up and that their future in government is assured. On the basis of that they could and should be planning a whole string of King’s Speeches in which they might deliver their grand vision for the UK.

My problem with this suggestion should be obvious. Whilst the first observation is clearly true in the sense that the probability that they will win the election is very high, the second assumes that they have a plan for when they are in office, and nothing does at present suggest to me that anything of that sort exists.

It is, of course, possible that the Labour leadership team has created a ship so tight that nothing has leaked from it and they are playing a deliberate game of not disclosing their plans. It would be foolish to ignore this possibility. They do, rightly, know that much of the media is still not on their side.

However, I do not think that the team is anything like that watertight, let alone clever. Instead, like dazed rabbits that can hardly believe their luck on realising that they might suffer their fourth loss in a row, they are still so obsessed with winning the election that almost no one, I suspect, within the party has given much (if any) thought to what might happen next.

If there is a plan for government (and by now they should have one), I would be surprised. After all, we know that they might have only agreed on a manifesto very recently.

Likewise, if almost anyone within the shadow team beyond those very close to Starmer, has any real clue as to what might be expected of them on the day that they walk into their new department, I will be astonished. Nor do I expect anything much to change between now and then.

I do, in fact, have good reason for thinking that. The only minister who appears very close to Starmer who might have responsibility for a major spending department is Wes Streeting, and what he has to say about the NHS is deeply depressing. His instruction is that we must accept the status quo, increase the scale of private sector involvement in the supply of health services, anticipate real-term cuts in funding, and face down the inevitable employment disputes that will arise as a consequence. Given that he is in a better position than anyone else to negotiate a sensible settlement with Starmer and Reeves, then heaven help everybody else. It looks like that for all new ministers their primary focus will be on who it is that they can sack from day one onwards.

Accepting that I could be entirely wrong, the question to then ask is what will the public’s reaction to this be?

It is, of course, possible that in the short term they really will not care. Given how utterly disastrous the Tories have now proved themselves to be, anything might seem like a relief in comparison.

But, this is very unlikely to last for very long. The UK public are extremely fickle when it comes to their support for politicians, and I already suspect that Labour’s internal polling will be showing them that much of their support is decidedly soft.

As many commentators here suggest, it is likely that many of those who would traditionally support Labour feel decidedly uncomfortable about doing so now. Instead, much of their support probably now comes from those who would normally have voted Conservative, but who appreciate just how extreme and incompetent those who lead that party now are. That does not suggest that those people have really changed their political persuasion or that they think that Labour really is taking the place of the Tory party that they once supported. They are simply voting in despair, just as those who traditionally supported Labour despair about who to vote for.

This combination could prove quite disastrous for Labour. If it becomes apparent within months of being in office that they really do not have a plan for government, let alone a plan for how to fund the improvement in government services that people in this country are desperate for, the number of people who will have a sense of regret about voting for them will be significant.

Labour could, of course, be planning for this and expect to play a long game, hoping that over the following years, events will turn in their favour, giving them the opportunity for re-election. I do, however, think that to do so would be naive. There are two reasons for doing so.

The first is that as anyone with any sense knows, the Tories and other far-right political parties will be working in close strategic alliance, supported by the well-funded Tufton Street think tanks, from the moment that the election is lost. They will be promoting an agenda of hate from then on, knowing that there will always be a certain part of the population that will support this, which part will be boosted in size if Labour appears incompetent once in office.

The other reason for doubting that Labour will necessarily survive the appearance of incompetence that they might create within months of being in office is the deeply embedded belief that appears implicit in Rachael Reeves' thinking at present. Everything that she does and says implies that she is of the opinion that the structure of the society in which we live is stable and without need to change. In fact, most of the few proposals that she has made are about reinforcing those structures. This is naive in the extreme. The reality is that our society is unprepared for the problems that it is now facing, and someone with Reeves' attitude is wholly unsuited to partake in the process of adaptation that is now necessary.

Every one of our major public services is failing. It is apparent that a little tinkering at the edges will not solve the problems inherent within them.

As is also now very obviously true that climate change is going to have a dramatic impact much sooner than most people ever expected. After the wettest, but warmest, history in the UK in 200 years we will face a food crisis this summer. A new dependency upon imports will put pressure on exchange rates, and prices, but there is no hint within her thinking of how we will address that issue.

Worse, she has already abandoned her commitment to a Green New Deal.

On top of that, her very obvious lack of willingness to believe in the power of government to effect change, because she is already outsourcing decision-making to as many establishment-populated quangos as she possibly can, makes clear that she does not even think the government should be seeking to tackle the changes that are so obviously required. Presumably, she believes that the market will address them.

My guess is that Starmer shares her views. He shows no apparent capacity for independent thinking.

It is only a question of when all this will become apparent after Labour gets into office. My suspicion is that it will only take months for this to happen. At that point, when possessed of a big majority, Labour will have three choices.

They could try to weather out the storm, which would be disastrous for us all. Action is required.

Alternatively, they could realise that they have no choice but change, and look for what other plans are on the table that they might adopt. This is when I hope that the thinking in the Taxing Wealth Report might be of benefit.

Otherwise, they might resort to the ruse that they are already using with regard to social care, and say that nothing can be changed on issues of this scale without cross-party support, on the basis of which they will try to blame everyone else for their failings even though it would be naive on their part to believe that anyone will think that claim to be credible.

In summary, Labour is likely to offer us turmoil whatever the outcome of the general election precisely because they appear to have no plans in place for what they might do if, as is overwhelmingly likely, they win it. That’s not encouraging. Worse than that, rarely might there have ever been a greater opportunity lost, because that looks to be the prospect right now.

Labour’s going to have very big problems with the Bank of England

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 11/04/2024 - 5:39pm in

Megan Greene, who is an external member of the Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee and, as such, one of the people responsible for setting UK interest rates, has written in the FT this morning, saying:

The most obvious way the UK economy differs is much more constraint on the supply side. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) recently estimated potential growth of 1 per cent this year, rising moderately to 1.3 per cent by 2026. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates US potential growth of 2.2 per cent over the same period. This means the US can withstand more demand in the economy before it turns inflationary. While the UK has long lagged behind the US in potential growth, the difference became much starker during the pandemic.

The claim that Greene is making here is that there remains a significant risk of inflation in the UK because we do not have the productive capacity to increase the supply of goods and services in the UK to meet any additional demand, if it were to arise. As such, her argument is that the Bank of England must continue to impose austerity upon the economy through the imposition of high interest rates to prevent that chance of additional demand occurring.

This is an extraordinary, and deeply perverse, argument, with an enormous sting in the tail in it.

The perverse argument is that the Bank must not permit growth because there is some inflation risk if it happens.  It cannot be sure that this is the case, but it believes it must act anyway.

On the other hand, it is knowingly and perversely imposing a policy that can only impact upon those who happen to suffer the misfortune of having their fixed rate mortgages come to term, meaning that they must be renegotiated.

In addition, and extraordinarily, the Bank is knowingly imposing a policy that has no impact whatsoever on most of the top 20% or so of income earners in society, almost all of whom have seen fair pay rises and have benefited from the additional investment income that they have enjoyed as a consequence of the Bank’s interest rate policy, which has boosted their capacity for consumption expenditure whilst everyone else is suffering.

Put together, in that case, and as the IMF is recently pointed out, the prospect of this policy working is exceedingly limited, even if it were appropriate. The nature of our fix rate mortgage system means that the transmission rate for monetary and interest rate policies into the economy is incredibly slow, meaning that the chance of there being any significant economic impact on consumption as a result of high rates is marginal, but at the same time that policy does actually increase the likelihood that those who are always inclined to spend the most will continue to do so, directly fuelling inflation as a consequence.

It is, however, the sting in the tail that is most important here. Megan Greene is typical of the current batch of external appointees to the Bank of England MPC in being particularly hawkish with regard to interest rates, meaning that she is very inclined to keep them high. Not only does this not work, it also inappropriately increases government costs, denying it the opportunity (presuming that you believe in Rachael Reeves’ fiscal rule) to stimulate the economy.

In addition, it imposes additional cost on any business intending to invest, which is the hope on which Rachael Reeves has pinned her whole economic policy when she demands that the private sector must grow before she can take any action to relieve austerity. As a result, as things stand, the Bank of England is promoting policy that  is bound to undermine any chance of Labour’s hoped for growth, shattering all that it has to offer the country at a stroke.

Far be it from me to say that Labour is misguided in placing its hopes in City grandees. Instead, let me simply point out that at present many of them appear deeply opposed to what Labour is seeking to do. In that case, something is going to have to give. I cannot see the City grandees changing their minds. So, the question is, will Labour? If they don’t, they have almost no chance of success with the policies that they have currently set out.

Prospect: Labour’s £92bn prize

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 11/04/2024 - 4:06pm in

The Guardian is it the only outlet to have an article by me on the Taxing Wealth Report over the last day or so. So too has Prospect magazine.

I think we can be sure that the message will have been heard by now.

The Guardian agrees: Labour’s tax problems can’t be solved by a cosy coterie of old insiders

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 11/04/2024 - 3:40pm in

This comment was posted on the blog overnight by long term occasional commentator Jonathan:

Interestingly, now the Guardian have discovered your Taxing Wealth Report it seems they have started reading this blog – and based tonight’s editorial on this post.

It will be interesting to see if this continues, and whether the Labour Party realise they need more credible advisors.

I did, as a result, search out the Guardian’s editorial today, which has this headline:


The editorial does, I admit, raise a great many questions I noted here yesterday, including about the suitability of both Edward Troup and Bill Dodwell to be appointed to Labour’s new tax advisor panel, and Margaret Hodge’s’ past comments upon them.

They also picked up on my concerns about the appointment of a panel of the supposedly great and good to advise on financial services related issues, which I reposted here yesterday.

In addition, they suggested that a much broader basis for the recruitment of expertise should have been adopted by Labour, as I have said many times before.

And the editorial appears to explicitly support the Taxing Wealth Report line on taxing income from high earnings and wealth more.

So, just for the record, I had no idea that this was being written, and although I did speak to Guardian journalists yesterday, including about my concerns on the membership of this panel, I had no involvement in this editorial in any way, even though its alignment with my views is high. But, that said, I am not complaining. If they stick to this line The Guardian can build a strong policy platform for holding Labour to account, which is essential.

The editorial is here.

Videos: There is no such thing as a fiscal rule, and the cost of nationalising water

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 11/04/2024 - 2:08am in

I posted this on TikTok this morning. The video discusses Rachel Reeves’ claim that she is bound by fiscal rules that she has made up.

@richardjmurphy

Fiscal Rules

♬ original sound - Richard Murphy - Richard Murphy

This afternoon I discussed another false claim by Reeves. This time it is the claim that we cannot afford to nationalise water because ‘taxpayer money’ is not available to pay for it:

@richardjmurphy

Nationalising Water Labour says it cannot nationalise failing water companies because it will cost far too much ‘taxpayer’s money’. They clearly do not understand the lessons from their own history. In 1947 not a penny was paid for the railways, mines and steel industry they nationalised. They paid with government bonds and no cash changed hands. They could do that again now. #thameswater #labourparty #uk

♬ original sound - Richard Murphy - Richard Murphy

Labour is outsourcing policy to The City establishment

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 11/04/2024 - 1:58am in

Tags 

Ethics, Labour

An old friend, Ian Fraser, who wrote a great book on the failure of the Royal Bank of Scotland, reminded me of one of my own tweets in a post he made on X today:

Another old friend and occasional colleague, Tim Bush (also a former chartered accountant who left in protest), had this to say in response:

I agree with Tim. There is negligence and contempt written all over this policy, and in the establishment appointments Reeves has made on tax.

Why has Rachel Reeves appointed as her tax adviser a person who has said that tax is extortion and told parliament that he was not too worried about small businesses not paying their taxes?

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 10/04/2024 - 8:41pm in

Rachel Reeves has appointed Sir Edward Troup to be one of her four new tax advisers. He might be a former boss of HM Revenue & Customs, but he is a very odd choice.

First, as his Wikipedia page makes clear, he was a special adviser to Ken Clarke when he was Chancellor from 1995 to 1997. So he was, I think we can safely assume, a Tory set on opposing Labour at the time. I know people do change their spots, but I don't think this is a good start.

Then there is the problem of an article he wrote in 1999 for the FT in which he said:

Tax law does not codify some Platonic set of tax-raising principles. Taxation is legalised extortion and is valid only to the extent of the law.

I know of no one in tax justice or outside the Tufton Street think tanks who would share this view. The power to tax is part of what defines the state. Its power to use tax to organise society is one of the bedrock of left-of-centre thinking.  Troup clearly did not share those views on the state or society. It is an exceptionally odd view for someone advising a Labour Shadow  Chancellor to have held.

He added:

Tax avoidance is not paying less tax than you ‘should'. Tax avoidance is paying less tax than Parliament would have wanted. Avoidance is where Parliament got it wrong, or didn't foresee all possible combinations of circumstance.

The problem of tax avoidance is reduced to the problem of finding an answer to the question of what parliament intended and making sure that this is complied with. I would not pretend this is a simple task. But recognising this as the issue and dealing with it equitably and constitutionally would be a significant step on the way to tackling avoidance effectively.

Again, I would suggest that no reasonable person thinks now, or thought in 1999 that tax avoidance was the fault of Parliament. Tax avoidance is undertaken by those who wilfully seek to undermine the intent of parliament, aided and abetted by tax advisers (which Troup then was) willing to help them do so, in exchange for a fee.

I was not the only person with this concern back then. I raised my concerns in 2013 in anticipation of a Public Accounts Committee hearing in parliament. As a result, Margaret Hodge, who had read my post that morning (I sent it to her, together with another one), questioned Troup on these suggestions he had made. The record is still available. This exchange took place:

Q399 Chair: Well, the OECD does think that. Is it true that you said at some time that "Taxation is legalised extortion"?

Edward Troup: I am very glad that Mr Murphy and others go back and read the articles I wrote in the FT in the 1990s.

Q400 Chair: Did you say that?

Edward Troup: I wrote a whole series of articles.

Q401 Chair: People go back the whole time to stuff I did in the 1990s and 1980s, I can tell you. You never get away from your past.

Edward Troup: The article was making the point-indeed, it is relevant to a lot of what we discussed today about tax being a matter of law-

Q402 Chair: Did you say "Taxation is legalised extortion"?

Edward Troup: In the context of that article, which you read, I was making the point that it should not be left to the discretion of tax administrators to decide how much was due; it had to be left to the rule of law, and that is quite an important principle.

Q403 Chair: Did you say "Taxation is legalised extortion"?

Edward Troup: In the context of that article, those words appeared. If you read on-

Chair: You said it-thank you.

Edward Troup: Would you like me to read it?

Chair: No. I was interested; I would never dream of putting those four words together.

Hodge is now a colleague of Troup's on Reeves' new panel.

This, though, was not the only time Troup was called to account before parliament when he expressed contentious views. In 2004, he said when questioned by the Treasury Select Committee that:

I would not like to support anything which is perceived as tax avoidance, but you have got to remember that this is money left in the economy and this is not necessarily a bad thing for the economy. It may give a bit of an imbalance of incidence of tax between certain groups of people, but all we are actually saying is that some small, self-employed owned and managed businesses are actually paying less tax than the Government might have intended, which is not necessarily a bad thing, except to the extent that it creates inequity between equivalent classes of individuals.

In other words, he was indifferent to tax abuse by small businesses, did not care about inequality, the impact of tax abuse on honest smaller businesses, or the undermining of the rule of law that this activity represented.

So, the question is, if he thinks the tax is extortion and is apparently indifferent to the abuse of tax law, why is he a suitable person to advise Rachel Reeves? Could it be that, as quoted in a Guardian article in 2016:

“If you think the world needs to be changed you don’t appoint Edward Troup to that job,” said Jolyon Maugham QC, an expert in taxation law.

I agree with Jolyon.

In that same article, Margaret Hodge said, referring to the matters I note above:

The fact that he had written that draws into question whether or not he should be in charge of our tax system.

Hodge's question still remains relevant, not least with regard to his appointment to advise Rachel Reeves. Troup looks like a most unwise choice by Reeves.

The Taxing Wealth Report 2024 is in the Guardian this morning

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 10/04/2024 - 7:19pm in

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