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Australia’s defence industry is arming Israel’s genocide

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 12/04/2024 - 10:16am in

Recent months have seen an increasing number of protests directed at the arms industry in Australia and its role in Israel’s genocide in Gaza.

Actions in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney have drawn attention to the fact that companies arming Israel are operating out of factories and campuses here.

Government records show that between 2018 and 2023, $13 million worth of Australian-manufactured arms and ammunition were exported to Israel.

While Penny Wong claims that Australia has not supplied weapons to Israel for at least five years, the government has issued 322 defence export permits to Israel since the start of 2017, with 52 issued just last year.

Some of these may be “non-lethal” items like body armour or vehicle parts used by the Israeli military. But Australian companies also supply weapons components that are not included in the official count.

Many of the Australian companies arming Israel—including Ferra, HTA, Quickstep, L3Harris and BAE Systems Australia—do so through contributions to Lockheed Martin’s F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Program. The completed jets are sold to Israel by the US.

Australian industry has played a role in the supply chain for the F-35 fighter jets since 2006 and more than 70 Australian companies have participated in the production of components.

This means every F-35A Lightning II that the Israeli Air Force has used to drop bombs on Gaza since 7 October involves components manufactured in Australia. As long as our government refuses to stop arming Israel, these companies will be profiting off genocide.

Ferra, HTA, and Quickstep

Since January, protesters in Brisbane have targeted the factory of Ferra Engineering. Ferra is the sole global manufacturer of the mechanism in the F-35 fighter jets that holds and releases the 900-kilogram JDAM bombs that Israel uses indiscriminately on civilians in Gaza.

The campaign, Shut Down Ferra, was launched on 8 January when activists stormed the factory. Despite intense police intimidation following the first action, there have been successful pickets on three occasions, with more actions planned.

Hundreds of activists have also participated in pickets at the factory of Heat Treatment Australia (HTA) in Melbourne. HTA provides heat treatment to strengthen the components in the F-35s and are described by the Department of Defence as, “Vital to the Australian supply chain for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.”

In Sydney a protest was taking place on 13 April at the Quickstep factory. Quickstep proudly boasts that, “Every F-35 Lightning Il aircraft currently in production incorporates approximately $440,000 of content built at its facility at Bankstown Aerodrome in Western Sydney.”

After the protest was announced, the company removed their signs from outside the factory in an attempt to hide their presence from the community.

Students have organised protests on campuses in Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra to highlight the ties that arms companies have with Australian universities.

At the University of Sydney, the Eggleton Research Group brings together Lockheed Martin, L3Harris, the Royal Australian Air Force, several government agencies and the university’s Jericho Smart Sensing Laboratory for several research projects with military applications.

Australia’s arms exports

These protests have helped expose Australia’s links with Israel’s genocide in Gaza. But it will take union bans or government-imposed sanctions to stop the companies from arming Israel completely.

The Labor government has no intention of acting. Labor is fully committed to expanding the arms industry in Australia. Last financial year the defence industry saw growth of 4 per cent, after a staggering 18 per cent increase the year before.

In 2018, Liberal PM Malcolm Turnbull laid out a plan for Australia to become one of the world’s top ten military exporters. Liberal PM Scott Morrison announced that the size of the Australian Defence Force would be increased by 30 per cent by 2040—the largest it has been since the Vietnam War.

Since taking office, Labor have been just as committed to this militaristic agenda. They have continued to ramp up Australia’s ability to wage military conflict in the region with their roll-out of the AUKUS nuclear submarine program and their expansion of the domestic defence industry.

The Albanese government has just signed the single largest defence export agreement in Australian history with the announcement of a $1 billion deal for Australian-made Boxer armoured vehicles to be made by Rheinmetall in Queensland and exported to Germany.

Rheinmetall has previously worked with Israeli arms company Elbit Systems, which make the drones used by the IDF in Gaza, including the one that killed seven aid workers.

Australia’s growing role as an arms producer is a product of our rulers’ commitment to the US alliance and to Australia’s own imperialist interests.

We need to oppose all military lies with Israel not just to stop the slaughter in Gaza, but to lay the groundwork for a serious fightback against Labor’s ongoing militarism and drive to war on China.

By Angus Dermody

The post Australia’s defence industry is arming Israel’s genocide first appeared on Solidarity Online.

Labor wants Trump-like powers to deport refugees

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 12/04/2024 - 10:01am in

A Saturday Paper puff-piece with Immigration Minister Andrew Giles recounts how, in 2015, both he and now Prime Minister Anthony Albanese opposed turning back asylum boats. Not any more, both of them now openly support it.

It’s not the only principle that Giles and Albanese have thrown overboard. Nauru is now holding 64 asylum seekers in offshore detention.

Giles told The Saturday Paper he likes to think of himself “as deliberate in how I do my work.” There is no doubt that Giles has deliberately thrown his principles overboard. And that Labor is just as deliberately attempting to outflank Dutton from the right over refugee policy.

Labor has maintained every aspect of Operation Sovereign Borders and has now introduced its “Migration Amendment (Removal and Other Measures) Bill” to overcome the High Court’s NZYQ decision that finally struck down indefinite detention.

Instead of welcoming the decision, Labor is now moving to establish a legal framework that would allow them to hold non-citizens who refuse to cooperate in their own deportation in prison.

The Bill would apply not only to refugees affected by the NZYQ decision, but also to certain bridging visa holders. In particular it will apply to the 10,000 asylum seekers who were failed by the fast track assessment system.

“We are looking at anyone who has no right to remain in Australia being removed… That wasn’t something that was done for the last decade. It’s something that we will be really focussed on,” Andrew Giles told reporters prior to the legislation being introduced.

If passed, Labor’s Bill will impose a mandatory jail sentence of one to five years and a fine of up to $93,900 on asylum seekers or refugees if they refuse to cooperate with their own removal.

It is currently stalled, after the Liberals refused to pass the legislation and joined The Greens to send it to a committee. It will come back to the Senate in May, when the Liberals may well support the draconian powers.

Visa bans

The Bill also gives the Home Affairs Minister Trump-like powers to impose visa bans on any country designated as a “removal concern country” targeting countries such as Iran that do not cooperate with Australia to accept deportees.

Such a ban could prevent travel of any kind all between the designated country and Australia. The Bill also gives the Minister power to review the actual protection decision of someone they want to remove.

The new Bill is Labor’s latest shocking, and desperate, measure to trash refugee rights.

In mid-April, the High Court will consider the case of ASF17, an Iranian man detained for ten years, who has understandably declined to co-operate with the government’s attempt to remove him. The High Court will have to rule if there is any “prospect of his removal in the reasonably foreseeable future”. If not, he will have to be released along with an estimated 170 others in detention.

The person is bi-sexual and fears persecution if he is returned to Iran. Forcing him to meet Iranian officials would be enough to raise concerns about his safety if he was subsequently removed to Iran. The government wants to be able to jail anyone who refuses to cooperate.

Why is the government determined to remove people to Iran? The human rights abuses there are well established. Hundreds were killed during the “Woman, Life, Freedom” protests in 2022. Similar considerations apply to Sudan, Somalia, Iraq or Sri Lanka, to name just a few.

Home Affairs has employed 46 lawyers explicitly to deal with the government’s “renewed focus on removals” in the aftermath of the High Court ending indefinite detention.

But Labor has done nothing to re-assess the cases of the 10,000 who were rejected under the fast track system.

When Albanese was elected he said Labor could be “strong on borders without being weak on humanity”. It was always a glib phrase and Labor, just like the Liberals, has shown itself to be just as committed to racist legislation and just as lacking in humanity.

Labor’s new Bill is another nail in its humanitarian coffin.

By Ian Rintoul

The post Labor wants Trump-like powers to deport refugees first appeared on Solidarity Online.

Firies, sparkies and pilots fight cost-of-living pain

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 04/04/2024 - 11:33am in

NATIONAL: Firefighters at airports around Australia will start industrial action, including overtime bans, from 5 April.

The Aviation branch of the United Firefighters Union wants a pay rise based on the real cost of living and adequate staffing issues addressed.

UFU members are fighting the Australian Public Service Commission, which is implementing a “one-size-fits-all” public service pay deal for all public service employees at the behest of the Albanese government.

Other unions in the public service which object to this pay-capping by the commission include the AMWU, CFMEU and ETU.

AMWU members, trades staff employed at Federal Parliament House, have already taken strike action on 22 February, so the commission knows the UFU may strike, too.

Wes Garrett, secretary of the UFU’s Aviation branch, singled out regional airports such as Launceston and Sunshine Coast as being understaffed by firefighters.

AirServices Australia is sticking to the script of having offered “the maximum pay rise allowable under the APSC’s recent pay decision”. That maximum is 11.2 per cent over three years or 3.7 per cent a year, effectively an under-inflation pay cut.

Now air traffic controllers have taken initial steps towards organising their first strike in more than 20 years.

WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Pilots at Qantas subsidiaries, Network Aviation and QantasLink, and members of the Australian Federation of Air Pilots went on strike for three days in early March for a cost-of-living pay rise.

Their EBA expired in October 2020.

More than 95 per cent of pilots at Network Aviation are unionised and have rejected three of management’s below-par offers.

WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 18,000 public school teachers, members of the State School Teachers Union, have started work bans and work-to-rule, seeking a pay rise from the Cook Labor government following the expiry of their agreement in December 2023.

Premier Cook said Labor had removed the pay cap for state public sector workers but it failed to offer a deal over the summer.

The union wants a 12 per cent pay rise in a two-year agreement—7 per cent in the first year and 5 per cent in the second.

This is the common claim of all public sector unions in WA, who have united as the “Public Sector Alliance.”

In early March, the teachers’ union rejected an immediate 4.75 per cent pay rise, then 3 per cent for each of the next two years.

QUEENSLAND: About 7000 construction workers went on strike and marched on State Parliament on 15 February over state health and safety laws, winning a concession on heat policy.

This the second mass strike over this issue since September.

One construction worker told Solidarity, “Our protest was to get the Labor government to put our EBA heat policy into a code of practice to cover all construction workers—EBA and non-EBA alike. That is, to stop work at 35 degrees or at 29 degrees at 75 per cent humidity.

“It came about as a result of four heat stress-related deaths on non-EBA jobs over the Christmas period.

“The $6 billion CPB tunnel had one death and many others collapsing, with many ambulance trips to hospital.

“All the jobs in the CBD of Brisbane marched on State Parliament. We sent a delegation in to see the relevant Minister.

“As a result of our pressure on Labor, the government has agreed to implement the EBA heat-stress policy in a code of practice. It has already passed in Parliament and should be written-up as a code within the next six months, ready for next summer.

“I see it as a victory.”

QUEENSLAND: Fifteen electricians at the stevedore DP World, members of the ETU, held rolling strikes in March and placed work bans for a decent pay rise.

The sparkies’ actions began in December, with DP World refusing to resume negotiations until industrial action ended.

The skilled trades maintain and repair container handling equipment, including the automatic cranes.

Sparkies have rejected DP World’s offer of rises over four years of 6, 4, 4 and 4.5 per cent. They want a pay rise on a par with the company deal with the MUA, which was a four-year deal of 8, 7, 4 and 4.5 per cent.

VICTORIA: Academics and professional staff at Monash University, members of the NTEU, held a 24-hour strike from midday on 20 March for higher wages and better conditions, job security and the end of wage theft by their employer.

VICTORIA: More than 1000 regional rail workers went on strike for 13 hours on 8 March, the Friday before the Victorian long weekend, for a pay rise similar to Melbourne’s metro rail workers.

Operations staff, including conductors, train controllers, station and customer service staff and authorised officers, members of the RTBU, have been in dispute with V/Line since June last year.

The strike was an escalation on seven three-hour strikes since November.

Strikers have rejected V/Line’s offer of 4 per cent a year including bonuses and allowances, which is within the Allan Labor government’s pay cap of 3.5 per cent without additional payments.

The RTBU’s deal with Metro was barely better, at just 17 per cent over four years, or 4.25 per cent a year.

Workers are also demanding increased staffing levels and improved job security.

TASMANIA: Electricians at KONE and OTIS elevators went on a half-day strike on 1 March for pay parity with their counterparts in mainland states.

The sparkies install and maintain elevators for these two big companies. Their union, the ETU, said that matching mainland wages would mean a pay rise of 20 per cent.

The elevator companies can afford such a pay hike. KONE, a Finnish multinational, made a profit of 930 million euros in 2023, while OTIS, a US multinational, made a profit of $US1 billion in 2020.

The ETU members have also imposed a ban on after-hours call outs.

NATIONAL: More than 200,000 aged care workers have been granted a 28 per cent pay rise by the Fair Work Commission. But they won’t be getting it in one go or across the board, as mainstream headlines have suggested.

The Health Services Union and other unions first lodged a case in November 2020, with the FWC awarding an interim 15 per cent to direct care employees at the end of 2022. The HSU then pushed for an additional “work value” case.

This has meant another two-year wait for the rest of the pay rise to come through.

The rises for some workers start at 18 per cent and can go up to 28 per cent but for others it’s a rise of between 15 and 26 per cent, with only a 6.8 per cent increase for a third category of workers.

In addition, the FWC has yet to decide “the phasing-in schedule” of the pay rise.

Private aged care providers like the largest one, Catholic Health Australia, called on the federal government to fully fund the rise, so they don’t have to cut into their profits.

By Tom Orsag

The post Firies, sparkies and pilots fight cost-of-living pain first appeared on Solidarity Online.

Strike action heats up at RMIT University

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 02/04/2024 - 2:15pm in

There’s an upbeat mood among RMIT workers after an all-out strike for three and a half days in the week leading up to Easter.

On the first day of the strike last Monday, a rally of 400-500 National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU) members forced the closure of the Vice-Chancellery offices at Building 1.

RMIT management are among the most vicious in the sector—denying staff any pay rise for over 1000 days, increasing casuals to 70 per cent of the workforce and loading ever more work onto staff.

RMIT management have refused to come to the bargaining table for two years since the EBA expired in June 2021. RMIT NTEU members refused to do voluntary and unpaid work at Open Day in August 2022 as an initial protest. Management responded by threatening the NTEU with legal action for organising unprotected industrial action.

One EBA for all RMIT workers has been a key NTEU demand. However, RMIT management has managed to keep RMIT’s three sections divided. The lowest paid section, RMIT Training, which teaches academic English, bridging and foundation courses for those transitioning into university, accepted a separate EBA after voting for a non-union ballot in November 2023.

One thousand vocational education (VE) RMIT TAFE workers have a separate agreement that denies them the same superannuation rates, teaching loads and other rights as their 9000 higher education (HE) colleagues. But they fought off a non-union agreement last year so comprehensively that management has refused to release the final vote. They also rejected another in the week before the most recent strike.

Now VE and HE are fighting together. The NTEU’s united approach to campaigning drew in new layers of VE, professional staff, casual and postgraduate members to the pickets last week.

Thursday’s picket lines were strengthened by the presence of students and other unionists wearing keffiyehs in a show of support after a callout from staff and students in RMIT’s Books Not Bombs group.

The last day of the strike was bolstered by a visible and vocal contingent of UniMelb4Palestine students with a banner. Their arrival corresponded with a noticeable hardening in the confidence of NTEU strikers to call out staff attempting to cross the picket lines.

RMIT management was slightly panicked by this new development. Even though the Palestine contingent was relatively small, RMIT managers could see the potential power of the industrial dispute linking with a mass campaign which has as one of its key slogans “We are all Palestinians”.

Security was sent to usher through scabs, threatening NTEU organisers that they would call police and confronting students from the Palestine contingent, claiming that they were using intimidatory tactics to prevent people from entering campus. Negotiations with the NTEU occurring that morning were disrupted for a period as management focused on dealing with their “concerns” on the picket lines.

Building on this more militant mood is key to winning more secure work, decent pay and one agreement for VE and HE workers.

The mass meeting next week should do everything possible to tap into the confidence from the pickets. A suitable venue is needed where this mood can be expressed in a face-to-face meeting and next steps debated and organised. The ghostly habit of online-only meetings should be ditched.

By Tami Gadir and Marcus Banks

The post Strike action heats up at RMIT University first appeared on Solidarity Online.

The hidden history of Jewish anti-Zionism and radicalism

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 19/03/2024 - 9:59am in

Clare Fester reviews a new book that looks at the history of Jewish working class radicalism and struggle that Zionism has sought to hide

The Radical Jewish Tradition tells the inspiring and lesser-known story of working class Jews—together with their non-Jewish neighbours—who took on the bosses, the Czars and the fascists.

Broken into four sections, the book first makes the case that antisemitism is socially constructed to serve the unequal society we live in, not an immutable hatred that is generated from below and impossible to defeat.

In section two the authors share rich stories about the history of Jewish radicalism—from the barricades in revolutionary Russia to London’s anti-fascist Battle for Cable Street, from the garment strikes on New York’s Lower East Side to the Jewish-led self-defence militias of Poland.

The third section tells about counterrevolution in Germany laying the foundations for fascism and details how the Nazis imposed antisemitism from above (rather than it being a mass movement from below), as well as the proud history of Jewish resistance in the most difficult of circumstances: in the ghettos of Nazi-occupied Europe.

Finally, the book looks at the settlement of Palestine and establishment of the Israeli state, where Zionism—particularly its left wing—hammered “the final nail in the coffin of the remarkable phenomenon of mass Jewish radicalism”.

Timely

As Israel’s genocidal campaign in Gaza enters its sixth month, the book is a timely reminder that Zionism, the Holocaust, the Nakba and the horrors beamed into our phones 24/7 since 7 October were not foregone conclusions. As the writers show, Jews were involved (and often statistically over-represented) in every major European revolutionary movement, and it was these movements that offered real possibilities for ending anti-Jewish racism and the system that relies on it.

Today a generation of Jews are breaking with the Zionist consensus that has existed since the end of the Second World War, unmasking the Israeli apartheid state for what it is, and reckoning with the lies they were told about a settler state in the Middle East ensuring Jewish safety. The stories that Gluckstein and Stone tell were not only cut short by genocide—Zionism forcibly removed them from the canon of Jewish history.

The book is recommended reading for all Jewish people scouring their histories for alternatives to Zionism. But it is meant for a more general audience, too. All readers interested in uncovering the roots of racism, understanding the way ruling classes need scapegoats to divide and rule and learning strategies for cross-cultural movements against oppression, will get something out of The Radical Jewish Tradition.

Zionism

One of the book’s most valuable contributions is its argument that Zionism has never had a strategy or practice of fighting anti-Jewish racism. In every case study, Gluckstein and Stone show how Zionist organisations and theorists ignored, discouraged and undermined any fight against antisemitism in Europe and the US, especially movements that united Jews and non-Jews.

This is one of many reasons that Zionism as an ideology and migration to Palestine as a practice were supremely unpopular among most Jews for a long time—they offered nothing to improve the lives of oppressed Jews in Europe.

In Britain the Zionists discouraged Jews from joining the victorious Battle for Cable Street, where tens of thousands of demonstrators sent the British Union of Fascists packing. The Revisionist Zionists (the movement’s right flank and the forebearer of Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party) categorically believed antisemitism could not be defeated in Europe. In fact, they backed virulently antisemitic Polish nationalism—illustrated in the book with the anecdote that their members would sing the Polish national anthem while they beat up Jewish socialists. They agreed with the antisemites that Jews never belonged in Europe in the first place.

Labor Zionism

This was not only a limitation of right wing or general/mainstream Zionism. When Nazis famously rallied in New York’s Madison Square Garden in 1939, one labour Zionist organisation declined to counterprotest. “Sorry we can’t join you … Our Zionist policy is to take no part in politics outside Palestine.”

Critics may complain that the book gives labour Zionism short shrift, arguing there is a qualitative difference between left wing Zionism and the far right Zionism that dominates Israel today. But as the book explains, even Zionism’s left flank was primarily a middle class movement that concerned itself with removing Jews from Europe, rather than fighting for a Europe where Jews belonged.

The book’s argument is not that labour Zionists never participated in struggle—the authors share many examples where they did. The issue is that labour Zionism was always caught in the contradiction between socialism and nationalism, and nationalism won.

Founded by labour Zionists, the Israeli trade union federation was one of the largest in the world. But it led the charge excluding Arab labour from the Israeli economy, removing any possibility ofJews and Palestinians uniting as one multi-ethnic working class.

Labour Zionism built “socialist” agricultural settlements (kibbutzim), but they were the leading force in the expropriation of Palestinian land. Combined, the kibbutzim and labour Zionist parties have supplied 65 per cent of Israel’s military chiefs and many of its generals. In Europe, Jewish self-defence militias were the bulwark against racist violence. In Palestine they became the opposite. The paramilitary precursor to the Israeli Defense Forces, the Haganah, was created to protect the kibbutzim. It led the expulsion of Palestinians in 1948 and was far larger than any right wing Zionist militia.

The section exploring the role of labour Zionism in the colonisation of Palestine is among the book’s shorter chapters. The role of labour Zionism in colonising Palestine could be spelled out in more detail, particularly for a general audience less familiar with the subject matter. What is more, the leaders of key Jewish anti-occupation organisations in the US like IfNotNow come from the labour Zionist summer camps. Thorough accounts of the movement’s limitations would help clarify which political traditions are capable of confronting both anti-Jewish and anti-Arab racism as these current formations grow.

The Left

In the context of an inane and specious campaign that claims there is a dangerous form of “left antisemitism” on the rise today, The Radical Jewish Tradition performs a political rescue mission. In numerous case studies, the authors show how socialists, communists, anarchists, unionists and leftists of all sorts believed antisemitism was a real threat to working people everywhere and took the fight against it very seriously. How else can we explain the proportionally large presence of Jews in left parties, organisations and at the ballot box through the first half of the 20th century?

As the book demonstrates, it was their commitment to fighting antisemitism that made the left popular—more popular than Zionism—among Jewish people. On the eve of the Second World War in Eastern Europe, the Jewish Labour Bund was the most popular Jewish party and union movement in history.

The book recounts proud moments of this history, Cable Street being the best known. One honorable mention is the 1936 day-long strike and demonstration called by the Jewish Labor Bund responding to a pogrom in the town of Przytyk. A quarter of a million people joined, including non-Jewish Poles organised in the Polish Socialist Party. Years of groundwork between the two organisations allowed working class Poles and Jews to see their common cause and fight the right together—chipping away at the Zionist myth that antisemitism cannot be fought.

Another is the story of the Minsk ghetto, where Jews were highly integrated in a multi-ethnic society and resisted the Nazis together with their Belarusian (and many other nationalities) neighbours.

The authors point out that exploitation and oppression will not automatically teach people how to act in solidarity. Stalinism, sectarianism, nationalism and reformism—on all sides—undermined collaboration between Jews and non-Jews many times over.

Gluckstein and Stone don’t tell about these moments of joint resistance to paint a rosy revisionist history . They do so to point to the possibility of anti-racist solidarity through class struggle. It was that kind of struggle that could fight back antisemitism and the capitalist system that breeds it in the 20th century and that remains the key to defeating them today.

Relevant

More than an academic study, The Radical Jewish Tradition offers important strategic notes for today’s Jewish left. Particularly in the US, there is a burgeoning and somewhat romanticised interest in resurrecting the politics of organizations like the Jewish Labour Bund as an alternative to Zionism. But the book touches on how even nationalism rooted in the diaspora, as opposed to Israel, still comes with pitfalls. For all the outstanding work it did, the Bund’s ideas about “national cultural autonomy” often undermined class struggle across national boundaries.

In fact, early Russian revolutionary Georgi Plekhanov labeled the Bund “Zionists afraid of seasickness”—meaning that they didn’t want to leave Europe for Palestine, but they were nationalists nevertheless.

Much more could be teased out about the Bund’s limitations, including its economism, federalism and relationship with Austro-Marxism. But if these chapters inspire more people to do their own critical reading about the politics of the Bund, that is all to the good.

The Radical Jewish Tradition tells us about some of the best, most inspiring moments in struggle when Jews and non-Jews fought together as a class for a better world. Gluckstein and Stone show how Jewish radicalism not only fought immediate threats of exploitation, antisemitism and fascism. It also fed into movements against other types of racism, for tenant rights, for women’s liberation and more.

There are many more stories to tell—about the Lithuanian librarians who smuggled weapons into the Nazi ghettos, the Polish nuns who provided Jewish safe houses, the Bund-led multi-ethnic strikes of tannery workers in the Russian Empire, the immigrants from 50-plus nationalities who struck in the Lawrence, Massachusetts textile mills, and Black-Jewish solidarity beyond Harlem—to say nothing of the movements involving radical Jews in France, Spain, Argentina, Iraq and elsewhere. The book initiates readers into this forgotten history.

As the authors say, “The battle for memory is also a battle for the present.” The Zionists don’t want us to know there is a different answer to antisemitism than the Israeli state. The ruling class doesn’t want us to know there are ways to defeat their divide and rule scapegoating. The Radical Jewish Tradition sets the record straight.

By Clare Fester

The Radical Jewish Tradition: Revolutionaries, Resistance Fighters and Firebrands
By Donny Gluckstein and Janey Stone
Bookmarks, 2023 / Interventions, 2024

The post The hidden history of Jewish anti-Zionism and radicalism first appeared on Solidarity Online.

Labor’s naval build-up pours billions more into war

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 15/03/2024 - 8:37pm in

In late February, the war-hawk Minister for Defence, Richard Marles, announced Labor would spend an extra $11.1 billion to double the number of Navy surface ships, taking total naval spending in the next decade to an eye-wateringly obscene $54.2 billion.

This come on top of the $368 billion for nuclear submarines, and billions more for new missiles, infantry fighting vehicles and armed “ghost bat” drones.

This is money that could be used to fund desperately needed cost of living relief, liveable JobSeeker payments, schools, universities and climate action. But instead the Albanese government is determined to pour money into the military.

Now Labor is driving up Defence spending to 2.4 per cent of GDP by the early 2030s, close to $70 billion a year.

Marles even had a shot at previous Liberal governments, trying to prove Labor’s war-mongering credentials, saying, “the trajectory of [Defence spending] under the previous government was 2.1 per cent.”

This was already an increase from 1.56 per cent of GDP in 2013.

While discounting any “imminent threat”, Marles was happy to name China as the target of this increased spending, declaring, “We are seeing China engage in the single biggest conventional military build-up since the end of the Second World War.”

In response Marles’ Ministerial media release unashamedly boasted that Australia’s naval build-up was “a blueprint for a larger and more lethal surface combatant fleet”.

Marles’ spending on aggressive naval power demonstrates Australia’s independent foreign policy at work.

He justified the massive spending as necessary to secure “sea lanes” arguing, “Australia’s modern society and economy rely on access to the high seas: trade routes for our imports and exports, and the submarine cables for the data which enables our connection to the international economy.”

In other words, controlling the “sea approaches” to Australia and aggressive sub-imperialism in the southwest Pacific is designed to secure the profits of Australia’s rich and powerful.

Australia’s military spending, while set to reach similar levels to Britain’s 2.6 per cent of GDP and South Korea’s 2.5 per cent, is still far less than the superpower US’s 4.7 per cent—in a far larger economy.

This is why Australia allies itself to the US and wants to lock the US into securing the Asia-Pacific.

This means Marles and Labor are happy to finance an arms race with China, requiring cuts to social spending at home to pay for it. We have to stop them.

By Tom Orsag

The post Labor’s naval build-up pours billions more into war first appeared on Solidarity Online.

Western alarm as Russia makes gains in Ukraine proxy war

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 15/03/2024 - 3:35pm in

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The two-year anniversary of the war in Ukraine was marked by the Russian capture of the strategically important Ukrainian city of Avdiivka.

The last year of grinding bloodshed with little military gains on either side—but massive casualties—has given way to a consensus the advantage has swung in Russia’s favour.

There was a whiff of panic from Western European commentators and leaders at the Munich Security Conference in February. Some talked of the potential for Russia to invade another NATO country if it eventually wins in Ukraine.

A week later French President Emmanuel Macron publicly stated that NATO countries sending troops directly into Ukraine “could not be ruled out”, after this was discussed at a meeting of 25 European leaders Macron hosted.

This would mean a direct war between NATO and Russia, something the US has sought to avoid because it would mean a direct confrontation between nuclear armed powers. Predictably, Putin responded by threatening to use nuclear weapons if NATO troops were within striking distance of Russia.

The scaremongering about Russia is really driven by a desire to speed up arms production and shipments to Ukraine.

An acute shortage of artillery shells is the main reason why Russia was able to take Avdiivka, according to Ukrainian commanders and the White House.

In February the European Union passed a $54 billion aid package for Ukraine, to last until 2027. But this was mostly financial aid.

Europe’s military production is still far too small to meet Ukraine’s needs. It has only met half of its promise a year ago to deliver one million artillery shells. Europe still needs the US to project military power.

But US President Joe Biden hasn’t been able to get $61.4 billion in new military funding for Ukraine through Congress due to Republican opposition.

Ukraine is totally dependent on Western backing to continue the war, showing without a doubt the proxy-war nature of the conflict.

The extent of NATO involvement was reinforced by a leak in Russian media revealing that British soldiers are secretly “on the ground” in Ukraine helping to launch the long-range Storm Shadow missiles.

Russian resilience

But Russia’s war economy is outproducing the US and Europe.

The Financial Times describes how “Russia will churn out some 2 million artillery shells this year and has acquired a further 2 million from North Korea. It can deliver more than 100 tanks a month to the army, although many are refurbished. The Russian army will recruit another 400,000 men this year without resorting to full-scale mobilisation, Ukrainian officials forecast.”

Financial sanctions against Russia have not crippled it as hoped. And according to Western experts new sanctions Biden has introduced will fail to reduce the billions of dollars in energy profits that Russian President Vladimir Putin has used to finance the war.

The US announced that it would sanction Russia’s largest shipping company Sovcomflot who publicly claim to operate 147 ships and oil tankers. However, all but 14 of its vessels are exempt from the sanctions.

Russia’s GDP grew by 3 per cent last year, faster than all the G7 economies, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that it will outpace them again in 2024.

The IMF revised its growth forecasts for Russia for this year from 1.5 per cent to 2.6 per cent.

The US is cautious about sanctioning Russian oil too aggressively, as this could cause an international hike in oil prices, resulting in more money for Putin and a surge in inflation.

Biden wants to keep the war going to bleed and weaken Russia at the cost of more deaths of both Ukrainians and Russians. The US has opposed negotiations for a ceasefire from the beginning.

Putin is ruthless and power-hungry, as his assumed murder of opposition figure Alexei Navalny in a Siberian prison shows. But the US, NATO, and its allies like Australia are not benign or democratic powers.

The West talks of a “rules based international order” when it suits them, but they have no issue funding and supporting allies like Israel, which is committing genocide and breaks every international humanitarian law.

Western states are using Ukrainians as a cheap way of protecting their own imperialist interests.

Martin Wolf of the Financial Times sums it up succinctly: “Aiding Ukraine is… cheap. No Western soldiers are at risk. The sums to be agreed this year amount to less than 0.25 percent of the combined GDP of the EU, UK and US”.

Palestine supporters rightly use Western support for Ukraine to expose government hypocrisy. But support for arming Ukraine is also used to allow weapons companies into schools and universities, although the West is arming Ukraine only to maintain their imperialist interests in the bloody proxy war with Russia.

They want ordinary people to keep dying in Ukraine to advance their power and profits.

We must oppose sending more weapons for the slaughter in Ukraine. The hope lies in anti-war rebellions in Russia, NATO, and Ukraine to end the war.

By Luke Ottavi

The post Western alarm as Russia makes gains in Ukraine proxy war first appeared on Solidarity Online.

Gomeroi win in the Federal Court: now kill off gas in the Pilliga

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 15/03/2024 - 9:30am in

Gomeroi people have won a stunning legal victory over gas giant Santos. On 6 March, the Federal Court upheld an appeal made by Gomeroi against a Native Title Tribunal (NTT) ruling from December 2022.

The NTT had granted Santos permission to proceed with the Pilliga-Narrabri gas project and drill 850 coal seam gas wells in the Pilliga state forest in north-west NSW without Gomeroi consent.

This successful appeal revokes that permission, forcing Santos back to the negotiating table at a time when the company has already faced lengthy delays to its drilling timeline, potentially making the project unviable.

Justice Dowsett at the NTT had refused to accept that the Santos project would have any impact on the climate and said he was not obliged to consider climate impacts. The Federal Court judges ruled that Dowsett was wrong.

Real victories in the Native Title system are rare. It is a racist system that denies Aboriginal people any real control over development on their lands, providing only a “right to negotiate” on benefits resulting from developments.

If Aboriginal people refuse a deal—as the Gomeroi have refused Santos—companies can run to the NTT and get permission to proceed regardless. But they first need to demonstrate that their project is in “the public interest”.

Racist system

The Pilliga is the largest inland forest remaining on the continent, with many endangered species and deep spiritual significance for Gomeroi people.

Gomeroi have a Native Title claim registered over the forest and have played a leading role in fighting Santos’s gas plans for more than a decade.

In 2021, Santos lodged four applications with the NTT covering the area of the proposed gas-field, seeking permission to over-ride Gomeroi rights and start drilling.

Historically, the NTT has considered virtually all resource projects to be in the public interest, citing the importance of mining to the Australian economy.

There have only been three NTT rulings in favour of Aboriginal people trying to stop unwanted projects and 149 decisions in favour of developers.

Santos put a final offer to a major Gomeroi Native Title meeting in March 2022. Gomeroi people knew that if they refused a deal, Santos would likely win in the Tribunal and they could receive no compensation at all.

Despite this, in an inspiring display of unity and commitment to fight for their lands, Gomeroi voted 162-2 against any deal with Santos.

Black rights and climate justice

In the NTT, Gomeroi were subjected to consistent, racist denial of the importance of their connection to the Pilliga and their rights over the forest.

The Federal Court found no fault in most of Dowsett’s judgement. However, the fact that Dowsett acted like a blatant climate denier during the hearing brought his judgement undone.

Gomeroi had made a strident argument that the risks posed by climate change meant that the project could not be considered in the public interest.

This was the first time a Native Title group had ever made such an argument. It reflected the fact that Gomeroi have built strong links with the climate movement over many years, and major climate demonstrations in Sydney and elsewhere have championed opposition to the Pilliga project.

Dowsett was contemptuous, attacking the credibility of expert witness Professor Will Steffen and the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change on which Steffen had served. He insisted the Tribunal had no business considering climate impacts when assessing “public interest”.

But a groundswell of climate activism over many years has made the issue one that courts can’t simply ignore.

Dowsett was found to be mistaken—the Federal Court made a clear ruling that the NTT is indeed obliged to consider climate impact as part of the “public interest” test.

This victory shows the power of ensuring that Black justice is at the heart of the climate fight. This fight must continue—Gomeroi need control over the Pilliga.

Since 2021, there has been significant solidarity developed with unions. Unions NSW has taken a stand against a fossil fuel project for the first time, supporting delegations to the Pilliga and pledging action. These networks should now demand Labor kill off Santos’s plans for good.

Santos will most likely return to the NTT, arguing that even when considering climate impacts, profits should still win out. They are continuing operations in the forest, preparing for when they get permission for mass expansion.

But the Black rights, climate and trade union movements acting together hold the power to defeat fossil fuels and win real land rights.

By Paddy Gibson

The post Gomeroi win in the Federal Court: now kill off gas in the Pilliga first appeared on Solidarity Online.

A new McCarthyism? War and the crackdown on support for Palestine

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 15/03/2024 - 9:23am in

Repression of Palestine activism echoes the crackdown during previous wars, argue James Supple and Tom Orsag

The war on Gaza has seen Australian governments, schools, universities and the media all attempt to silence and crack down on support for Palestine.

Displays of support that would be commonplace around issues from climate action to anti-racism, or government-supported wars like Ukraine, have seen workers face disciplinary action and threats.

This is not a result of the Zionist lobby—although pro-Israel activists do press for sackings and other action against Palestine supporters. It is the kind of media and state mobilisation that often takes place during war.

The hysterical climate following 9/11 is one example—with the US President George W Bush declaring the population was, “Either with us, or with the terrorists”, and waves of Islamophobia and anti-terror laws.

Another is “McCarthyism”, the fevered climate in the US during the onset of the Cold War in the 1950s, when Senator Joseph McCarthy’s witch-hunt against Communist sympathisers saw many people lose jobs and careers.

Australia may not be formally at war in Gaza. But the ruling class here recognises that they have a stake in the outcome. Both major parties see US global power as essential to their own interests, and recognise Israel as the US’s key partner in the Middle East.

The result has been a closing of ranks across major social institutions against pro-Palestine activism—with a firm echo of wartime repression.

Ruling classes recognise war as a situation of life and death. Defeat is a threat to their power and privileges.

They will spend billions of dollars and require enormous sacrifices from the population. This requires mobilising all the means at their disposal to whip up support for the war, and isolate anyone standing against it.

The freedom of speech and freedom to organise that are accepted in ordinary times have frequently been suspended during wartime—with the First World World and Vietnam War clear examples.

The Great War

The federal Labor government that came to office in August 1914 was fully committed to the war effort.

Labor Prime Minister Billy Hughes passed a new War Precautions Act in an effort to target and silence opponents of the war. There were 3442 prosecutions under the Act. Even minor offences could attract six months’ jail.

While there was initial enthusiasm for the war, left-wing groups, most importantly the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), opposed it from the outset.

The government set out to break them. In 1915 IWW leader Tom Barker was charged for publishing an anti-war poster deemed “prejudicial to recruitment”.

He was charged again over a cartoon in their newspaper Direct Action and jailed in March 1916, but released three months later after a protest campaign. A succession of other IWW members were prosecuted under the Act for anti-war speeches at rallies in Sydney’s Domain.

Miners in NSW who took strike action in late 1915 for a shorter working week were denounced as “German sympathisers” and traitors by the media.

The crackdown accelerated as the government moved to introduce conscription. The union movement led an enormous campaign that defeated two referendums (technically plebiscites) in October 1916 and December 1917.

The IWW was also central to the anti-conscription movement.

In late 1916 police raided the IWW’s office, with membership lists passed on to employers to encourage sackings. Individual members had their homes raided.

Twelve IWW members were arrested on trumped up arson charges in Sydney just weeks before the first conscription referendum in 1916.

In July 1917, Hughes made continued membership of the IWW a crime punishable by six months’ jail.

Vietnam

Australia joined the US war against the National Liberation Front (NLF) of Vietnam in the early 1960s. Conscription was introduced in 1965.

In the climate of the Cold War, opposition was initially limited to a small minority. ASIO carried out intimidating surveillance of anti-war activists, feeding information to employers, conservative MPs and the media.

In July 1967 it was revealed that the mainstream press had agreed to a voluntary censorship system, where the Federal Government would issue a “D notice” on Defence-related matters not to be reported.

Protests were regularly attacked by the police. Even the massive Moratorium street marches in May and September 1970 attracted hysteria and vitriol. The media warned darkly that the protests would be be violent and leave blood in the streets. Billy Sneeden, then Minister for National Service, attacked marchers as “political bikies pack-raping democracy”.

School students were suspended for wearing badges supporting the Moratorium and several teachers supporting the protests were also sacked.

In July 1967, members of the Monash University Labour Club in Melbourne voted to collect money for “unspecified aid” to the NLF, including military aid. This signalled their intention to aid the enemy.

“All hell broke loose,” as one account of the movement explains. “The press, the government, the RSL and the ALP condemned the action as treason, and the Monash Vice-Chancellor banned the collection.”

The Federal Government passed laws to make collecting money for the NLF punishable by up to two years’ jail. But 1000 students voted to support collecting aid at a Student General Meeting, and the government backed off.

Both the First World War and Vietnam show that war leads to repression—but also that it can produce movements that bring the war to an end.

Teacher activist: ‘Antoinette Lattouf was fired. Teachers are facing intimidation by the Department’

NSW teacher Maryam Chekchok spoke at a Unionists for Palestine forum on supporting Palestine at work. Below is part of her speech

I ama high school teacher and I became one, not just to educate but to empower our youth to stand up for what is just and what is right. I also sought to work alongside like-minded individuals with whom I could share my ideas.

Like people in other industries, I was told to remain “neutral” and asked to never speak of the “international conflict” in the school space. Note the word, “international” as if it doesn’t have implications on us here in Australia. I guess we need to rewrite the syllabus for three-quarters of the subjects we teach if we are to steer clear of international affairs.

The refusal to expose students to different ideas, branded as provocative or too radical, for fear of corruption is absurd. The attempt at denouncing talk amongst teachers regarding the genocide occurring in Palestine goes against every moral bone in our body.

We are here to stand in the face of hypocrisy and call out our leaders for their uninformed stance that teachers are to remain neutral in the genocide happening in real time in Palestine.

What we do in our school setting is a direct reflection on the values we uphold outside of it. Our role as teachers emphasises that we have, not just a responsibility, but a right to inform students about global issues, including but not limited to the historical context, political dynamics and humanitarian consequences of the situation in Palestine. We have a right to discuss world issues with our fellow teachers openly and be trusted to do so respectfully.

In the same way we drive events and programs to show solidarity with our Indigenous community, we promote fairness in love and sexual freedom, so too should we stand up against the injustices being inflicted on our Palestinian brothers and sisters.

Campaigning for Palestine also raises important issues about our rights at work.

Our integrity, our professional judgement is being questioned every time we are told to keep schools as politically neutral spaces. Despite the Teachers Fed backing the wearing of the keffiyeh in schools, we are somehow still fearful of the repercussions.

Our leaders are very well aware of the power of education. The respect that teachers have in the community scares them.

This is why the Minns government is attempting to weaponise the education system for the purpose of supporting its pro-Israeli stance in schools through the call to neutrality. I’m sorry to say, but Chris Minns, when you lit up our Opera House with the Israeli flag, you made it very clear that you yourself would not remain neutral.

Censorship

When Zionists targeted Victorian teacher Jason Wong for speaking at a pro-Palestine rally in his own time and not in his school, his employer took heed of the Zionists’ complaints and almost cost him his job.

Antoinette Lattouf was fired from the ABC as a reporter for sharing a Human Rights Watch post—a post from a reputable organisation, skewed to no side except the side of humanity. The media union has labelled her sacking as “disturbing” and claimed staff from “diverse backgrounds” are “disproportionately” attacked.

This kind of censorship and discrimination negates the foundation of our democratic right to free speech and claims to be a multicultural society.

Teachers in NSW are facing the same intimidation by the Department. Our ever-growing group, Teachers for Palestine, is testament to our dedication and refusal to kneel to the demands of the Minns govt.

Starting with only 14 teachers at our first forum, we saw 40 at our second and 60 at our third. Our WhatsApp group has 217 members—that number continues to grow. Twenty schools took part in our first group photo action, including Watermelon Wednesday.

On Tuesday 13 February, we saw teachers and school staff don keffiyehs, pins, jewellery and watermelon symbols. We have had reports from 13 schools so far from this second action. The decline in the number of participating schools is because of the repression of any support for Palestine and the fear of disciplinary action.

We call on unions to speak up for humanity and to have our backs when we face disciplinary action in our workplaces.

With my olive skin, hijab and Lebanese background, I am told that I need to keep my “personal connection” to the conflict out of my classroom.

But, I still have hope. We must continue the fight, post about it on our social media, be allowed and be trusted to have these conversations with our students and our colleagues.

Remaining neutral only serves to perpetuate ignorance, gives life to the false notion that supporting Palestine is antisemitic and hinders meaningful and trusting relationships from being created through our common humanity.

Silence in the face of injustice is complicity with the oppressor.

The post A new McCarthyism? War and the crackdown on support for Palestine first appeared on Solidarity Online.

Israeli attack on UNRWA aid another genocidal act

Published by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 16/02/2024 - 2:03pm in

Israel’s allegations against the UNRWA aid organisation in Gaza have been rapidly exposed as lies.

But the claims that 12 UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees) employees participated in Hamas’s 7 October attack saw a swathe of Western governments rush to freeze funding to the organisation—including Australia, the US, Germany, the UK and Canada.

This graphically confirms the Australian government’s direct complicity in the genocide in Gaza. UNRWA is by far the largest aid organisation in Gaza, employing 13,000 staff, and is absolutely essential to the population’s survival.

Israel made the allegations in a confidential six-page dossier sent to UNRWA donors the same day the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that its conduct plausibly constitutes genocide.

In just over a week Israel’s story fell apart. Channel Four in the UK obtained Israel’s dossier and said that it “provides no evidence” for the involvement of UNRWA staff members in the attack.

Foreign Minister Penny Wong has already been forced to backtrack, saying the Australian government “have asked for further evidence”.

Despite this, and Israel’s history of baseless lies, the employees were immediately sacked. UNRWA has been left crippled, warning it will be have to cease its operations by the end of February unless funding is restored.

Its former spokesperson Christopher Gunness commented that the withdrawal of funding from donor governments “will undoubtedly lead to mass starvation”.

This is an outrageous and devastating attack on the millions of displaced people in Gaza. Following Israel’s deliberate restriction on aid it is further proof of its genocidal intent.

Among its interim measures the ICJ ordered Israel to “take immediate and effective steps to ensure the provision of basic services and humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza”. Instead it conspired to further cut aid off.

UNRWA was established in 1949 to deal with the 750,000 Palestinian refugees expelled from their homes during the Nakba, the ethnic cleansing that established the state of Israel.

Today it supports some six million Palestinian refugees both within the West Bank and Gaza and surrounding countries.

It provides a huge range of essential services in education, health, infrastructure, loans, and emergency and social services.

Its schools have contributed to Palestinians being among the best educated in the region, with some of the highest literacy rates in the world, despite the huge numbers still living in refugee camps, in poverty and under armed occupation.

Since 7 October nearly 45 per cent of Gaza’s population have been sheltering in UNRWA schools, clinics and other public buildings. Nearly the entire population now relies on UNRWA for basic necessities, including food, water and hygiene supplies.

Israeli hostility

Israel has long wanted to get rid of UNRWA. After its dossier was released, Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said, “We have been warning for years: UNRWA perpetuates the refugee issue, obstructs peace, and serves as a civilian arm of Hamas in Gaza.”

The organisation is a thorn in the side of Israel because it represents the inconvenient truth that their state exists only due to the continued exclusion of millions of Palestinian refugees.

UNRWA recognises the Palestinians displaced to Gaza, the West Bank, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan as refugees entitled to education, healthcare and other services until they can exercise their right to return as affirmed by UN resolution 194.

Israel opposes the right of return and wants to see Palestinians in the region assimilated into neighbouring countries. Its ultimate aim is to deny the Palestinians their right to exist as a people and have them disappear.

The size of the Palestinian population, even in the occupied West Bank and Gaza, is a threat to Israel’s continued existence as an exclusively Jewish state.

UNRWA has faced constant attacks. In 2018, Donald Trump announced a complete end to US funding, cutting hundreds of millions of dollars later restored under Joe Biden.

Eliminating it fits with Israel’s overall genocidal aims in Gaza—displacing the population, crushing resistance and overseeing a new regime under Israel’s direct control.

In December the Times of Israel revealed a foreign ministry report laying out a three-stage plan to push UNRWA out of Gaza.

According to the piece, “The first involves a comprehensive report on alleged UNRWA cooperation with Hamas; the next stage would see reduced UNRWA operations in the Palestinian enclave, amid a search for a different organisation to provide education and welfare services.

“In the third stage, according to the report, all of UNRWA’s duties would be transferred to the body governing Gaza following the war.”

Netanyahu has already declared, “I think it’s time for the international community and the UN itself to understand that UNRWA’s mission has to end.” It is the urgent task of the global movement for Palestine to stop him.

By Cooper Forsyth

The post Israeli attack on UNRWA aid another genocidal act first appeared on Solidarity Online.

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