Bootleg education
Once or twice now (I'm being evasive to protect my sources), when venting frustration at neoliberal higher education, I've been told by a member of the academic precariat (paraphrasing heavily):
"I completely understand where you're coming from, and I sympathise, but I don't personally work like that. I go through the motions of administrative accountability, but what I do is principally guided by my own academic integrity, and is as near as possible to what I would do under ideal circumstances."
This is all very laudable, but unfortunately the university administration could choose not to hire that person next term, stick another disposable academic work unit into the same slot, with the same textbook, study guide, and PowerPoint slides, but fewer scruples, and the university (defined as the sum of its administrative staff) would not skip a beat.
It's occurred to me on several occasions to likewise say to those assessing my work, such as it is:
"I've read the predetermined learning outcomes and marking criteria, but I'm choosing to ignore them and try to find something about the given topic to write about which might be interesting and original instead. Give me the mark you have to give me, and I won't be offended. If you can give additional feedback based on the pretence that we're at a real university that would be appreciated, but I understand that you probably do not have the luxury of the time required to do so."
I think that such a compact could work, although it would render explicit the fact that we inhabit a higher education system where academic education is prohibited. I suggest that we not only recognise, but also embrace this prohibition. We academic bootleggers need a secret password; as a traditionalist, I think it should be "swordfish".
Selling Students Short
This evening I attended what I think must be my first book launch since leaving Sydney over a decade ago. I feel almost civilised. Here's a comment I left on The Conversation's review of Richard Hil's new book:
Students don't only have "no choice but to study online because of work or family commitments", or indeed anything to do with their own circumstances. Often we have no choice but to study online because we have no choice but to study online.
Last year, as an undergraduate at Southern Cross University, I first encountered the phrase "converged delivery". This is where nominally "internal" units of study are delivered entirely without face-to-face tuition. You can "attend" lectures on-campus if you like, but you'll just be looking at a slightly larger screen than you have at home, hanging from the wall of a classroom. Students thus have the "flexibility" of choosing distance education at home, or (in the case of Coffs Harbour) distance education in a campus conveniently located in the middle of a swamp, adjoining an airport and one of Australia's most impressive sewage ocean outlet pipes.
Initially I thought that this was a reaction to the Grattan Institute's - sorry, I mean the government's - proposed higher education reforms. But no, the move to converged delivery is an SCU program that was set in motion in 2007. University administrators are not reluctantly responding to a neoliberal agenda imposed on them by government; they are among the agenda-setters, leading the way to cheap, dumbed-down, lowest-common-denominator faux-education.
The frustrating persistance of the reality-based community
A few related blog posts in close temporal proximity suggests a disturbance in the force. Chris Dillow writes that:
"It's become a cliche to bemoan the fact that politicians are disproportionately Oxford PPEists. This is odd, as there's not much evidence that they read much E."
I might add that PPEists like Rhodes Scholar Tony Abbott don't appear to have wasted their time bothering with the P or the P either, but I'll let that go for the moment. Dillow lists "seven basic principles of economics" that Abbott, Cameron & co. missed out on, in between swotting for their Applied Sadism exams and slippering Ed Milliband. In a similar vein, Simon Wren-Lewis notes that outside the quite mainstream, indeed positively conservative, consensus that austerity in a recession/depression is madness, lies a substantial body of opinion which holds that those inappropriately fixated on the real world "have lost the political debate". To help make sense of this claim, one of Simon's readers suggests that:
'[…] the next time you read or hear the words "won the political argument" replace them with "dominates elite discourse" and see if that makes more sense.'
Another mainstream economist who recklessly insists on changing his opinion to fit observed reality rather than vice versa, Robert Skidelsky, has abandoned his former position that "the confidence fairy" has any significant effect on the real economy:
"The confidence factor affects government decision-making, but it does not affect the results of decisions. Except in extreme cases, confidence cannot cause a bad policy to have good results, and a lack of it cannot cause a good policy to have bad results, any more than jumping out of a window in the mistaken belief that humans can fly can offset the effect of gravity."
So, well…
Sunday, 17 May 2015 - 5:55pm
This week, instead of writing my final essays for the session, I have been mostly reading:
- VCs Go Missing In Action As University Whistleblowers Speak Out On Four Corners - Max Chalmers at New Matilda: "The highly anticipated program was partially based on a recent Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) investigation which warned the pressure on academics to pass students in universities was so extreme it could be conducive to corruption." Shocked! Shocked, I tell you!
- Waiting for the fallout: Australia and return of the patrimonial society - John Quiggin on the relevance of Piketty to Australia in the Australian Review of Public Affairs: "The claim that the rich are mostly self-made is already dubious, and will soon be clearly false. Of the top ten people on the Business Review Weekly (BRW) rich list for 2014, four inherited their wealth, including the top three. Two more are in their 80s, part of the talented generation of Jewish refugees who came to Australia and prospered in the years after World War II. When these two pass on, the rich list will be dominated by heirs, not founders."
- A New Deal for Greece – a Project Syndicate Op-Ed by Yanis Varoufakis: "The result of [the troika's] method, in our government’s opinion, is an “austerity trap.” When fiscal consolidation turns on a predetermined debt ratio to be achieved at a predetermined point in the future, the primary surpluses needed to hit those targets are such that the effect on the private sector undermines the assumed growth rates and thus derails the planned fiscal path. Indeed, this is precisely why previous fiscal-consolidation plans for Greece missed their targets so spectacularly."
- Statement on resignation from CPD and alternative - Public Statement by Mark Bahnisch, Eva Cox and John Quiggin: "Current policy making is shaped largely by limited influences and insider advice that fails to read public opinion or evidence. Business-funded lobbyists and think tanks dominate public debate, crowding out the very limited alternatives to current ‘verities’. Many public-minded advocates, active in the past, are silenced by the financial constraints of universities, and too many NGOs are now more dependent on government funding. There is much public disquiet about the state of our society and polity. However, few offer carefully devised and well promoted alternative options."
- Zombies of 2016 - Paul Krugman OpEdding at the NYT: "Pundits will try to pretend that we’re having a serious policy debate, but, as far as issues go, 2016 is already set up to be the election of the living dead."
- The BBC Trust: a work in progress - Jacquie Hughes at openDemocracy: I know nothing about the current structure of the BBC, which leaves me eminently qualified to speculate that BBC Worldwide appears to be the money-spinning tail that has for many years wagged the emaciated public service dog. Any avenue for genuine public accountability (as opposed to philistine euphemistic demands for financial sustainability - i.e. bleeding the patient) seems something to be welcomed.
- Miliband Goes the Full Henry Jackson - Craig Murray: "But Miliband was not admitting that the Guernica style massacre was wrong – he voted for it. No, he was going the full Henry Jackson and arguing that what had been needed was neo-colonial occupation of Libya in order to reform its institutions – precisely as had been done in Iraq. And we all know how that went."
- Rorschach Tests at the Nuremberg Trials - Neurosceptic
- After the recent tragedy in the Med, why can’t we talk about free migration? - Morten Thaysen, openDemocracy: Capital and products are assets to be welcomed, people are a liability to be demonised, spurned, and left to die. Discuss.
- Hello World Intellectual Freedom Organization - Mike Linksvayer: Mike is in the top tier of the world's smart people, and an all-round good egg. This [c|sh]ould be huge.
- The Cops Have Met Their Enemies: They Are Us - Ted Rall at aNewDomain: Bull Connor has won; it just took a while.
- The Killing of Osama bin Laden - Sy Hersh at the London Review of Books:
Some of the Seals were appalled later at the White House’s initial insistence that they had shot bin Laden in self-defence, the retired official said. ‘Six of the Seals’ finest, most experienced NCOs, faced with an unarmed elderly civilian, had to kill him in self-defence? […] The rules gave them absolute authority to kill the guy.’ The later White House claim that only one or two bullets were fired into his head was ‘bullshit’, the retired official said. ‘The squad came through the door and obliterated him. As the Seals say, “We kicked his ass and took his gas.”’
- Did I ever mention that I fucking hate the fucking web - Chris Bloom and a language warning: My obvious tl;dr is "Don't use a web service for anything you can do on your own computer."
- Greatest Threat to Free Speech Comes Not From Terrorism, But From Those Claiming to Fight It - Glenn Greenwald at the Intercept: 'Basking in his election victory, Prime Minister David Cameron unleashed this Orwellian decree to explain why new Thought Police powers are needed: “For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens ‘as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone.'” It’s not enough for British subjects merely to “obey the law”; they must refrain from believing in or expressing ideas which Her Majesty’s Government dislikes.'
- 10 Writing Tips from Legendary Writing Teacher William Zinsser, May He Rest in Peace - Ted Milles on Open Culture: "Very few sentences come out right the first time, or even the third time. Remember this in moments of despair. If you find that writing is hard, it’s because it is hard."
- Democratically controlled, co-operative higher education - Joss Winn at openDemocracy: "In short, co-operative higher education is entirely compatible with the idea of the ‘public’ if we reconceive it as an autonomous, open, democratically governed ‘commons’: An academic commons, democratically controlled by academic and support staff, students, cleaners and others."
Sunday, 10 May 2015 - 6:18pm
Things have been more grim than ever (and that's saying something) in our little Colorbond-clad corner of sunny Sawtell. Fortunately, I can always escape reality via the Internet. This week, I have been mostly reading:
- Lesser-Known Trolley Problem Variations - Kyle York at McSweeney's Internet Tendency: "The Time Traveller: There’s an out of control trolley speeding towards a worker. You have the ability to pull a lever and change the trolley’s path so it hits a different worker. The different worker is actually the first worker ten minutes from now."
- Do you ever really own a computerized device? - Toronto Globe and Mail interviews Cory Doctorow: "So this creates this really weird regime where effectively you get to make up your own laws: You put a lock on, you prevent something from happening and suddenly it becomes illegal to do that. Even if Parliament or Congress never sat down to do that. Can that law really pass constitutional muster?"
- The History of the Future of the Push-Button School - Audrey Watters: "'The high school becomes partially transformed into a center run by administrators and clerks, with a minimum of the routine assigned to the teaching staff. […] The creation of educational material moves partially out into industry, which goes into the education business in partnership with educators.'"
- ‘They,’ the Singular Pronoun, Gets Popular - Ben Zimmer, WSJ: People like me have strong feelings about issues like this.
- Government inquiry takes aim at green charities that ‘get political’ - Peter Burdon on the Conversation: "While conceding that the Hawke review may be interpreted as an “attack on [environmental organisations'] efforts to protect the environment”, [Gary] Johns also argued that governments “should be reticent” about supporting organisations that “promote viewpoints on issues where there is reasonable disagreement in the electorate”. It is difficult to see what organisations would satisfy such a test. Certainly not the Institute of Public Affairs, the Chifley Research Centre or Menzies House, which also enjoy tax deductibility but seem unlikely to face the same scrutiny advocated by Hawke."
- The triple crisis of sociology - Ivan Szelenyi at Contexts: "Sociology is indeed in a triple crisis. It responds the wrong way to “scientific” challenge coming from neo-classical economics and rational choice political science. It either imitates them or moves into trendy interdisciplinary fields just to regain its lost constituency." Also check out Ivan's Foundations of Modern Social Theory lectures. I didn't know he taught at Flinders University in the 70s. My, that Hungarian accent seems hard to shake off.
- Shorter - Cory Doctorow at Locus Online: "My experience contrasts with the moral panic over the decline in writing standards due to the Internet. Those who wring their hands at the informality and vernacular of instant messaging and social media prose have missed the point: when we practice writing short, for an audience, as a kind of performance, it makes us better writers"
Sunday, 3 May 2015 - 6:49pm
This week, I have been mostly reading:
- Matter Over Mind - Paul Krugman, NYT: "[…] belief that income inequality is all about, and can be fixed by, education is even more wrong than you thought."
- Stop subsidising for-profit education - John Quiggin
- Ed-Tech's Inequalities - Audrey Watters: "Education technology will close the achievement gap; education technology will close the opportunity gap. Education technology will revolutionize; education technology will democratize. Or so we are told."
- 6 Things Warwick University’s New Temp Agency Tells Us About Academic Precarity - John Murray on Novara Wire
- Ezra Klein of Vox.com vs. Tom Standage of The Economist - Brad DeLong, Washington Center for Equitable Growth: Aggregation with attribution vs. authority silo.
- The shadowy world of IPA finances - Clive Hamilton on the Drum: "The IPA is notoriously secretive about its sources of funding. Its senior staff have refused to answer journalists' questions, although over the years enough information has leaked out to suggest that much of its funding has come from the oil and mining industries, including Exxon, Shell, Caltex and BHP-Billiton."
- Malice in Wonderland - Desmond Manderson, Arena: "Abbott’s ‘felicific calculus’ is that more people are made happier by ‘stopping the boats’, even if some people—those stuck on Manus or Nauru, for example—are made very unhappy indeed. Let me repeat: our government is prepared to turn a blind eye to, or to condone, perhaps even intentionally devise, actions that amount to torture, so long as it helps it realize its goals. Has there ever been a case like it in Australian history? The violation of human rights is not an accident; it’s a policy. Net happiness has increased, so we have nothing to apologise for."
- The hottest tax idea in Washington is actually terrible - Marshall I. Steinbaum, the Week: Consumption tax. This time, it won't just be an outrageous gift to the rich. Honest.
- Servitude: the way we work now - People who in law are free are bound by economic necessity to work for less than the living wage (‘apprenticeships’), no pay (‘internships’), or in uncertain conditions (‘zero-hours’ contracts). They are free to leave if they wish. Like Okies in the Dust Bowl they can load up the truck. They at least had Steinbeck and Woody Guthrie. Who speaks for the zero people?"
Friday, 1 May 2015 - 5:36pm
A waterslide complex has the potential to cement the Big Banana's reputation as the country's premier venue for half-arsed amusements. I'm old school, so I don't think anything can top the Trail of Gruesomely Dismembered Old Fibreglass Sculptures, or the spellbinding Tour of Places Where Bananas Would Be if we Still Grew and Harvested Bananas, which is worth it for the guide's mindless repetition of the same few interesting facts about bananas over and over, because he's been stuck in a nightmarish reiteration of the same spiel for decades, and it's degenerated to random glossolalia.
Still, far be it for me to hold back the flume of progress. Some people look at the Big Banana and ask "for the love of God, why?" Others dream of holiday spinal injuries and ask "why not?"
Sunday, 26 April 2015 - 6:38pm
This week, I have been mostly sick as a dog. I might have read the following, though it could all have been a delusion brought on by fever and lack of sleep:
- Using Wikipedia: a scholar redraws academic lines by including it in his syllabus - Ellis Jones at the Conversation: Hooray! And well, d'uh. But mostly hooray!
- First we take Amsterdam, then we take The Hague - On April 1, representatives of staff and students from the occupied Maagdenhuis at the University of Amsterdam (UvA) came to an agreement with the University’s Executive Board (CvB) concerning the formation of two independent committees, one to investigate UvA’s finances and another to investigate possibilities for decentralization and democratization."
- Students, Solidarity Strikes and Shutting Down Austerity at the Point of Production: The Social Vision of the 2015 Quebec Student Strike - Jonathan Leavit, Toward Freedom: "Bela recounts how inside his organizing conversations, technical education students were skeptical about organizing around education, because their programs are already commodified, privileging market demands over educational outcomes. 'If you tell them, well, you won’t have any kindergarten. You will have to stay at home or your partner will have to stay at home. What kind of society do you want? Then they’re ready to strike.'"
- Time Is Money Is Work Is Virtue - Colette Shade at the Baffler: "The iPhone has allowed office workers to be available anywhere, at any time. The Apple Watch is both a logical next step and a throwback to time measurement’s industrial origins."
- Warwick Uni to outsource hourly paid academics to subsidiary - Fighting Against Casualisation in Education
- The Automatic Teacher - Audrey Watters at boundary 2: "This does not mean, in any unfortunate sense, the mechanization of education. It does mean freeing the teacher from the drudgeries of her work so that she may do more real teaching, giving the pupil more adequate guidance in his learning. There may well be an ‘industrial revolution’ in education. The ultimate results should be highly beneficial. Perhaps only by such means can universal education be made effective."
- The Australian Sharia Lobby - John Quiggin: "The prospect of any significant legislation being based on Islamic sharia law seems pretty remote. On the other hand, those who claim to be concerned about sharia law (the Arabic term simply means ‘religious law) might want to consider the much more relevant issue of ‘sharīʿat al-Masīḥ’ (the Arabic term for ‘religious law of Christianity’)."
- The Big Chill: How Big Money Is Buying Off Criticism of Big Money - Robert Reich: "It’s bad enough big money is buying off politicians. It’s also buying off nonprofits that used to be sources of investigation, information, and social change, from criticizing big money. Other sources of funding are drying up. Research grants are waning. Funds for social services of churches and community groups are growing scarce. Legislatures are cutting back university funding. Appropriations for public television, the arts, museums, and libraries are being slashed."
- Dear Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook is not, and should not be the internet - SavetheInternet.in coalition, Hindustan Times
- Yanis Varoufakis in conversation with Joseph Stiglitz on the Eurozone Crisis – at the INET-OECD conference, 9 April 2015 (video)
Thursday, 23 April 2015 - 8:01pm
With a 1 in 8,145,060 chance per game of a first division win, "more customers celebrating winning" means an awful lot more customers losing. A coin toss is 1 in 2. Imagine betting on heads coming up four million times in a row. That is slightly more likely.
But what can you do? Omelets, eggs… Let's focus on the positive, and "get the ball rolling", people! The next winner could be you! It won't be, but it could be! But it won't be. Really.
Wednesday, 22 April 2015 - 7:17pm
Bless ya son! Bravely heading off to a sun-kissed Mediterranean tourist destination to honour those giants of men, who fought so gallantly to keep the Empire free of Sharia law and Halal groceries… Just come up with plenty of inspiring stories - embellish or, what the hell, make them up wholesale where necessary - of the heroism of our ancestors. Not my literal ancestors (mum and dad were ten pound poms), but my spiritual ancestors. And that is a sacred bond between the Diggers and those of us who will be out on Anzac Day, a flag around our necks, a half carton of piss on our shoulders, and our tattooed todgers waving free under God's gift of Aussie sun!
Dead set Anzac legend! Reclaim Gallipoli! Oi! Oi! Oi!